Expert Spine Diagnostic Center in Chennai: TotalSpine Diagnostic Clinic

 The most uncomfortable and intolerable pain a person can experience is in their back or spine. It is highly recommended to seek the advice of a spine specialist in case of emergency.  Why be afraid when you have access to the best Diagnostic Center in Chennai.


What is diagnosis?


The method of identifying a disease, condition, or disability using its symptoms and signs is known as diagnosis. A diagnosis may be made using a medical history, physical examination, and tests like blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies.. 


Types of spinal diagnosis

Spine specialists help you to identify the problem and here are a few techniques they use:


After the injury, a thorough neurological examination is conducted to identify the precise injury place. This prolonged period of time enables the swelling to subside, enabling the doctor to establish the gravity of the spinal cord injury and to estimate the period of recovery and potential therapeutic outcomes. These evaluations assist in identifying the source of your pain, the amount of movement you can perform before stopping due to pain, and the presence of muscle spasms. Additionally, they can aid in eliminating more serious causes of back pain. Finding the source of your back pain may benefit from one or more of these tests:


  • X-ray: These pictures depict broken bones or arthritis. The spinal cord, muscles, nerves, or disc problems won't be visible on these images by themselves.

  • CT or MRI scans: Images produced by these scans may show herniated discs or issues with blood vessels, bones, muscles, tissue, tendons, nerves, or tendons and ligaments.

  • Blood test: These can aid in figuring out whether pain might be brought on by an infection or another condition.

  • In order to distinguish between diseases affecting the muscles and those affecting the nervous system, NCV is frequently used in conjunction with electromyography (EMG).



Intensity of the diagnosis


A spinal cord injury affects a person's movement, sensation and control.

Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, can be caused by damage to the cervical vertebrae near the neck. 

Paraplegia can result from injuries to the thoracic or lumbar spine in the mid to lower back. This type of injury usually results in paralysis of the legs and lower body. Treatment for spinal cord injury is based on the diagnosis of spinal cord injury. Time and medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests will help your doctor diagnose possible outcomes and options for recovery.


Spinal cord injury physical examination


A physical examination allows the doctor to assess reflexes, muscle strength and movement, and sensory function:


Sensations of heat, cold, touch, pain, pressure, and body position are examples of sensory messages. Muscles in the arms, hands, fingers, legs, toes, chest, and other body parts receive motor messages. These signals instruct the muscles on when and how to move. Reflex messages are unconscious and assist your body in protecting itself by evoking natural reactions. Your doctor can use this test to see if your cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or sacral vertebrae need to be repaired. These spine segments guard bundles of nerves that run through specific body regions.


Physiotherapy


You can learn exercises from a physical therapist that will help you become more flexible, strengthen your back and abdominal muscles, and correct your posture. These methods can be used frequently to stop pain from returning. Physical therapists can teach you how to change your movements while experiencing back pain to stop the symptoms from getting worse as you stay active. procedures, both surgical and otherwise


Injections of cortisone are one method for treating back pain. Cortisone injections and numbing medications into the area around the spinal cord and nerve roots may help if other measures fail to relieve pain that radiates down the leg. However, pain relief typically only lasts for a month or two. Cortisone injections help reduce inflammation around the nerve roots.


Prognosis


For complete recovery from lumbar sprains or strains, the prognosis is excellent. Within a month, more than 90% of patients fully recover from lumbar sprains or strains. Home treatments for acute lower back pain include anti-inflammatory drugs, heat and ice therapy, and both. However, if the habits that cause the issue are not changed, lower back tension can become a chronic disease.


Time and medical background

The diagnosis of a spinal cord injury depends on several factors, including time and medical history. The likelihood of the patient recovering from the injury increases with the speed of treatment.

  • Having back or neck pain

  • prior neck or back injuries or operations

  • Arms or legs feeling numb or weak

  • a lack of bladder or bowel control




Conclusion: Spinal injuries should always be taken seriously because waiting too long can lead to disastrous consequences. In some rare cases the spinal injury may not lead to very serious issues but predominantly it will if not treated on time. It is highly advisable to consult a spine surgeon if the pain increases and get examined . There are various Diagnostic Center in Chennai and around the country to help you.


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